Many infectious diseases arise from co-infections or re-infections with more than one genotype of the same pathogen.These mixed infections could alter host fitness, the severity of symptoms, success in redken shades 9gi pathogen transmission and the epidemiology of the disease.Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease, exhibits a h
Risks in the maritime domain have various sources, of which the transportation of oil and other noxious substances is one of the key concerns to industry and public stakeholders (HELCOM, 2018b).With the increased presence of off-shore wind farms, off-shore production and processing facilities, new risks have also emerged over the past decades.The p
This paper illustrates how an emulator (or meta-model) of a tsunami code can be a useful tool to evaluate or qualify tsunami hazard levels associated with both specific and unknown tsunamigenic seismic sources.The meta-models are statistical tools permitting to drastically reduce the computational time necessary for tsunami simulations.As a consequ
Data mining entails the discovery of unexpected but reusable knowledge from large unorganized datasets.Among the many available data-mining algorithms, association rule mining (ARM) is very common.It was developed to aggregate all data into one site and subsequently mine them.In recent years, organizations in different fields have trailmaster chall